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Riskdecree Medium-term

Presidential Decree No. 3 of 2025 Establishing National Referendum Commission

29-04-2025·المجلس الرئاسي الليبي·عام
Analysis
Summary

The Presidential Council establishes a 12-member National Commission for Referendum and National Consultation with authority to organize, supervise, and certify referendum processes. The commission can accredit observers and media, issue implementing regulations, and administer voter registration using existing electoral districts. The President of the Presidential Council retains authority to determine referendum subjects and approve results.

Business Implication

This decree signals potential constitutional or political referenda ahead, creating possible political transition risk for business continuity planning. For investors in long-term projects or strategic sectors, any referendum on constitutional arrangements, territorial governance, or resource distribution could materially affect contract validity, regulatory frameworks, or operational jurisdictions. The commission's structure and Presidential Council control suggest centralized management, but dual-government tensions between Tripoli and eastern authorities may limit geographic reach or result legitimacy—foreign parties should monitor whether eastern Libya recognizes this body's authority.

Key Provisions
Commission authorized to organize referenda, supervise processes, count votes, and announce results under Presidential Council direction
President of Presidential Council retains exclusive authority to determine referendum subjects and approve final results
Commission may accredit local and international observers and media to monitor referendum integrity
Commission uses existing electoral districts and laws for voter registration and polling center distribution
12-member board appointed directly by Presidential Council without transparent selection criteria
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